China study- The vegan argument
China study showed that there is no heart disease or cancer or diabetes in undeveloped rural communities in the world with starch-based vegan diets.
Milos Pokimica
Written By: Milos Pokimica
Medically Reviewed by: Dr. Xiùying Wáng, M.D.
Updated June 9, 2023When we look at our mortality rates we will soon realize that something is not as it should be. One in four people will die from cancer one in four from heart disease or stroke. Even if we avoid death from some form of chronic disease we will have an increase in risk from many illnesses that will affect our quality of life even if we do not die from them. And this is not natural. For example, the situation in rural China is different as the China study showed.
There is no heart disease or cancer or diabetes at such a high rate in the animal kingdom also. What this means is that most of the so-called diseases of affluence are caused by diet. That is it. We all have health issues and diseases because of our evolutionary incongruent life. Genetic predisposition is not a root cause. It was a big debate about the root causes of modern health issues in the scientific community for a long time. Then a line of studies was conducted and the scientists found the answer. The scientist looked at people in different parts of the world that were stricken by poverty and as a consequence had plant-based diets that were based on some form of starch like rice for example with no marginal animal product consumption.
Maybe one of the most extensive studies in this field was The China–Cornell–Oxford Project (The China Study). A large observational study was conducted in rural China in the 1980s, co-financed by Oxford University, Cornell University, and the Government of China. The study was comprehensive and included 367 different variables.
A total of 65 counties in China with 6,500 adults were examined with a medical examination, blood tests, questionnaires, etc. In 1983 two random villages were chosen in each of the 65 rural counties of China and 50 families were randomly selected in each village. The eating habits of one adult member of each family, half men and half women were examined. The results were compared with mortality rates in those counties for 48 forms of cancers and other diseases during 1973-75.
It was one of the most significant studies ever done known as The China Study.
I will use some quotes from “The China Study”.
“In rural China, fat intake was less than half that in the United States, and fiber intake was 3 times higher. Animal protein intake was very low, only about 10% of the US intake. Mean serum total cholesterol was 127 mg/dL in rural China versus 203 mg/dL for adults aged 20-74 years in the United States. Coronary artery disease mortality was 16.7-fold greater for US men and 5.6-fold greater for US women than for their Chinese counterparts.”
(Campbell et al., 1998)
“When we were done, we had more than 8,000 statistically significant associations between lifestyle, diet, and disease variables.” “The results of these, and many other studies showed nutrition to be far more important in controlling cancer promotion than the dose of the initiating carcinogen.”
(Campbell et al., 1998)
And this correlation was for all types of cancers, not just breast cancer which was almost none existent but many other forms of cancers also. They even had a difficult time finding women who know other people who had breast cancer. People who were living in these rural areas of China knew about the disease but had never seen it. No acne for example either. Many diseases and cancers are associated with hormones like IGF-1.
No diabetes also. They were eating nothing but rice and still, diabetes was no concern. Paleo diet people have a hard time with that one. They believe white rice is correlated with diabetes like any other refined carbohydrate. Then no heart disease, and so on.
“People who ate the most animal-based foods got the most chronic disease. People who ate the most plant-based foods were the healthiest.”
(Campbell et al., 1998)
Whether you become vegan or not, they suggested you put as many plants as possible on your plate at every meal. The study concluded that the counties with high consumption of food of animal origin in 1983-84 were also expected to have higher mortality rates from western diseases, while the opposite was true for the counties that consumed more plant-based food.
Now we can say this is maybe not related to their diet because there are a lot of other factors like exercise. These people mostly do manual labor, and maybe that was what sustained them. There were other variables too. Also, again this is not the only study of this kind. The problem with this kind of data is that goes against the interests of the industry, and because it is a significant study, it can be hard time disproving it. What they do is usually make false logic knowing that most people do not care and need to hear something they like to justify their unhealthy behaviors.
There is a good quote from T. Colin Campbell in The China Study that said:
“Americans love to hear good things about their bad habits.”
(Campbell et al., 1998)
For example, after the book, The China Study was published and made an impact, the written debate came. In 2008, “nutritionist” Loren Cordain argued that:
“The fundamental logic underlying Campbell’s hypothesis (that low [animal] protein diets improve human health) is untenable and inconsistent with the evolution of our own species.”
Loren Cordain
She argued that there are cultures like the Maasai people and the Eskimos that do not suffer from health issues described by the authors. That is entirely false by the way. However, wait. How far does the evolution of our species go?
It is highly unlikely that educated people like her do not understand how evolution works. Maybe evolution goes as much as we need it to go so that we can justify our agenda. This is an inversion in the purest form. Nothing to do with science.
People like nutritionist Loren Cordain know very well what real evolution looks like, they are not idiots. For every single study, we will have doctors with Ph.D.s popping up like mushrooms trying to mud the water with different data just enough to make confusion knowing well enough that people do what feels good not what is right. There were charges against Campbell that he distorted and misrepresented the data from the study and that he had numerous flaws in his reasoning.
The problem was it was just statistical correlations. His work is actually not that of a big deal. There were other similar statistical studies and studies in biochemistry that later proved most of this statistical correlation observed in the ’80s in real in vivo and in vitro experiments. This study is old news just the book came out recently and made the system angry. Here is one example from sciencebasedmedicine.org.
“I did not look at the praise or criticism of others until after I read the book, and the following represents my independent impressions. I approached the book as I do any book with scientific references: I read until I come across a statement of fact that strikes me as questionable, and then I check the references given for the statement. This immediately got me off on the wrong foot with this book. In the first chapter, I found the statement: “Heart disease can be prevented and even reversed by a healthy diet.”
sciencebasedmedicine.org
The doctor concluded that: “Health is more than just diet.” You can trust The SkepDoc. Forget the study that took ten years and was compiled on 894 pages. She would tell you the real truth. She is a retired family physician who writes about pseudoscience and questionable medical practices and completed her internship in the Air Force (the second female ever to do so). How wrong of Dr. Campbell to say that. He did write in the book: “Eating foods that contain any cholesterol above 0 mg is unhealthy.”
This can be an emotional issue because most of us are addicted to our dietary habits. Just imagine that. Dr. Campbell observed a correlation between cholesterol and heart disease back in the ’80s. A very scientific and unbiased review of scienebasedmadice.org. This kind of conflicting data made my life hard. I had to spend years of my own research.
Are you confused? Here is one statistic from the study. In Guizhou County, there was no single recorded coronary artery disease death from 246,000 men over a period of 3 years. There is nothing natural about heart disease.
Number one terrorist killer in the West.
References:
T. Colin Campbell Center for Nutrition Studies NutritionStudies.org
- Chen, K., & Jin, M. (2007). Mortality, Biochemistry, Diet and Lifestyle in Rural China. Geographical Study of the characteristics of 69 Counties in mainland China and 16 Areas in Taiwan. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 61(3), 271.[PubMed]
- Campbell, T. C., Parpia, B., & Chen, J. (1998). Diet, lifestyle, and the etiology of coronary artery disease: the Cornell China study. The American journal of cardiology, 82(10B), 18T–21T. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9149(98)00718-8
Related Posts
Do you have any questions about nutrition and health?
I would love to hear from you and answer them in my next post. I appreciate your input and opinion and I look forward to hearing from you soon. I also invite you to follow us on Facebook, Instagram, and Pinterest for more diet, nutrition, and health content. You can leave a comment there and connect with other health enthusiasts, share your tips and experiences, and get support and encouragement from our team and community.
I hope that this post was informative and enjoyable for you and that you are prepared to apply the insights you learned. If you found this post helpful, please share it with your friends and family who might also benefit from it. You never know who might need some guidance and support on their health journey.
– You Might Also Like –

Learn About Nutrition
Milos Pokimica is a doctor of natural medicine, clinical nutritionist, medical health and nutrition writer, and nutritional science advisor. Author of the book series Go Vegan? Review of Science, he also operates the natural health website GoVeganWay.com
Medical Disclaimer
GoVeganWay.com brings you reviews of the latest nutrition and health-related research. The information provided represents the personal opinion of the author and is not intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The information provided is for informational purposes only and is not intended to serve as a substitute for the consultation, diagnosis, and/or medical treatment of a qualified physician or healthcare provider.NEVER DISREGARD PROFESSIONAL MEDICAL ADVICE OR DELAY SEEKING MEDICAL TREATMENT BECAUSE OF SOMETHING YOU HAVE READ ON OR ACCESSED THROUGH GoVeganWay.com
NEVER APPLY ANY LIFESTYLE CHANGES OR ANY CHANGES AT ALL AS A CONSEQUENCE OF SOMETHING YOU HAVE READ IN GoVeganWay.com BEFORE CONSULTING LICENCED MEDICAL PRACTITIONER.
In the event of a medical emergency, call a doctor or 911 immediately. GoVeganWay.com does not recommend or endorse any specific groups, organizations, tests, physicians, products, procedures, opinions, or other information that may be mentioned inside.
Editor Picks –
Milos Pokimica is a doctor of natural medicine, clinical nutritionist, medical health and nutrition writer, and nutritional science advisor. Author of the book series Go Vegan? Review of Science, he also operates the natural health website GoVeganWay.com
Latest Articles –
Plant Based News
-
Meat-Free Cottage Pie With Leek And Cauliflower Topping
on March 20, 2025
-
Vivera Buys The Vegetarian Butcher From Unilever
on March 20, 2025
-
You Can Now Buy Lion’s Mane Mushrooms In UK Supermarkets
on March 20, 2025
-
Academy Of Nutrition And Dietetics Updates Position On Vegan Diets: What It Really Says
on March 20, 2025
-
This Quinoa And Cherry Salad Is Perfect For Spring
on March 20, 2025
-
More Plant-Based Meals In Schools And Hospitals Could Save The NHS Millions, Say Experts
on March 19, 2025
-
Oatly To Give Away Thousands Of Free Coffees As Part Of Major New Campaign
on March 19, 2025
Top Health News — ScienceDaily
- Anti-amyloid drug shows signs of preventing Alzheimer’s dementiaon March 20, 2025
An experimental drug appears to reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s-related dementia in people destined to develop the disease in their 30s, 40s or 50s, according to the results of a new study. The findings suggest — for the first time in a clinical trial — that early treatment to remove amyloid plaques from the brain many years before symptoms arise can delay the onset of Alzheimer’s dementia.
- New data on Mpox vaccine effectivenesson March 19, 2025
A study has found that a single dose of the Imvanex vaccine provides protection against Mpox with 84% effectiveness. For people with HIV, however, a single dose of the vaccine fails to offer sufficient protection. All at-risk groups, and people with HIV in particular, should therefore receive the second dose of the vaccine as recommended.
- Shaping the future of diabetes treatment with 3D bioprinting technologyon March 19, 2025
An innovative platform replicates pancreatic functions, transforming diabetes therapy.
- Team finds regional, age-related trends in exposure to drug-resistant pathogenon March 19, 2025
Campylobacter infections are the most common foodborne illnesses in the U.S., sickening an estimated 1.5 million people each year. A new study examined records of Campylobacter jejuni infections from 10 states, plotting regional, age-related, and drug-resistance trends from 2013 to 2019. The study found that drug-resistant C. jejuni infections were highest in the 20-39 age group and that quinolone-resistant C. jejuni infections increased from 2013-2019. The researchers also identified regional […]
- Scientists call for targeted fiber diets to boost healthon March 19, 2025
Food scientists have reclassified dietary fibers — beyond just soluble and insoluble — to better guide nutritional decisions and drive targeted health food products.
- AI technology improves Parkinson’s diagnoseson March 19, 2025
AI-driven software is 96% accurate at diagnosing Parkinson’s.
- Groundbreaking AI tool generates 3D map of the brainon March 19, 2025
A new AI tool builds sophisticated map of mouse brains.
PubMed, #vegan-diet –
- Supplementation Behavior and Expenditures in Healthy German Vegans, Lacto-Ovo-Vegetarians and Omnivores: A Cross-Sectional Studyon March 20, 2025
Purpose: Dietary supplements may ensure an adequate intake of nutrients of concern in all diets. Supplementation behavior and expenditures in vegetarians and vegans, however, have been rarely discussed in the literature. Methods: We reviewed supplementation expenditures in a cohort of 115 healthy adult German vegans, lacto-ovo-vegetarians and omnivores, characterized by comparable sociodemographic data. Supplementation behavior (excluding protein supplements) was re-analyzed to estimate […]
- The Two Dimensions of Nutrition for the Planet: Environment and Healthon March 20, 2025
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Protecting the planet is protecting the future. Food production systems are among the most important human activities threatening planetary health. Diet, food systems, the environment, and health are interconnected. Accordingly, this review aims to assess the effects of nutrition on the planet and the relationship between some types of diets defined as sustainable and the planet and human health.
- Patterns of implicit and explicit identity as a vegan or vegetarian in predicting healthy orthorexia and orthorexia nervosaon March 18, 2025
Orthorexia nervosa (OrNe) is an eating disorder characterised by a pathological interest and preoccupation with healthy foods and a healthy diet. Evidence suggests that tendencies towards OrNe may be prevalent across diet groups, and this is particularly the case in vegans and vegetarians. Our previous work has identified that alongside individual differences in obsessive compulsiveness and perfectionism, cognitive biases (attentional preference for healthy-related cues) are associated with…
- Healthful vs. Unhealthful Plant-Based Restaurant Mealson March 13, 2025
Background: Vegan/vegetarian (VEG) restaurants and VEG options in omnivore (OMNI) restaurants may serve unhealthful plant-based food that may be more harmful than a typical American diet. Methods: A sample of 561 restaurants with online menus were analyzed over a 3-year period. Each plant-based menu entrée was counted, up to a maximum of ten entrées per restaurant, meaning that a restaurant customer could select from ten or more healthful plant-based choices. Entrées containing refined […]
- Impact of Vegan and Vegetarian Diets on Neurological Health: A Critical Reviewon March 13, 2025
CONCLUSIONS: While plant-based diets provide anti-inflammatory and antioxidant benefits, their neurological implications depend on nutrient adequacy. Proper planning, supplementation, and food preparation techniques are essential to mitigate risks and enhance cognitive health. Further research is needed to explore long-term neurological outcomes and optimize dietary strategies.
Random Posts –
Featured Posts –

Latest from PubMed, #plant-based diet –
- Mediterranean vs. Western diet effects on the primate cerebral cortical pre-synaptic proteome: Relationships with the transcriptome and multi-system phenotypesby Eloise Berson on March 20, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Diet quality mediates aging-related risks of cognitive decline, neurodegeneration, and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) through poorly defined mechanisms.
- Antenatal Food Avoidances in Madagascar Suggest an Evolutionary Link Between Subsistence Patterns, Carbohydrate Consumption, and Determinants of Obstructed Laborby Ornella Maggiulli on March 20, 2025
CONCLUSIONS: Food avoidances during pregnancy among Malagasy agriculturalists and fishers differ in targets and reasons. Avoided foods reflect staple diets, while the fear of difficult labor due to large infant size in relation to carbohydrate-rich foods among agriculturalists overlaps with a high incidence of obstructed labor in agricultural regions. Therefore, different subsistence modes affect antenatal behavior priorities differently. Taboos and sources of advice on maternal diet are […]
- Supplementation Behavior and Expenditures in Healthy German Vegans, Lacto-Ovo-Vegetarians and Omnivores: A Cross-Sectional Studyby Julian Herter on March 20, 2025
Purpose: Dietary supplements may ensure an adequate intake of nutrients of concern in all diets. Supplementation behavior and expenditures in vegetarians and vegans, however, have been rarely discussed in the literature. Methods: We reviewed supplementation expenditures in a cohort of 115 healthy adult German vegans, lacto-ovo-vegetarians and omnivores, characterized by comparable sociodemographic data. Supplementation behavior (excluding protein supplements) was re-analyzed to estimate […]
- Rheumatoid arthritis: a comprehensive overview of genetic markers, emerging therapies, and personalized medicineby Laiba Shakeel on March 20, 2025
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a prevalent autoimmune disorder marked by chronic inflammatory arthritis and systemic effects. The etiology of RA is complex, involving genetic factors like HLA-DR4 and HLA-DR1, as well as environmental influences, particularly smoking, which heightens disease risk. Affecting approximately 1% of the global population, RA is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality, with its prevalence expected to increase due to demographic shifts, especially in […]
- Diet, microbiome, and probiotics establish a crucial link in vaccine efficacyby Soumam Dutta on March 20, 2025
Vaccination plays a critical role in public health by reducing the incidence and prevalence of infectious diseases. The efficacy of a vaccine has numerous determinants, which include age, sex, genetics, environment, geographic location, nutritional status, maternal antibodies, and prior exposure to pathogens. However, little is known about the role of gut microbiome in vaccine efficacy and how it can be targeted through dietary interventions to improve immunological responses. Unveiling this…
- Noodles Elaborated with Wheat and Bean Cotyledon Flours Improve Dyslipidemia and Liver Function in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Ratsby Mayra Denise Herrera on March 20, 2025
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) has been intrinsically linked to dyslipidemia. The intake of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) is recommended to lower the risk of developing this disease; however, despite its beneficial contribution to health, its value chain has been weakened due to the lack of competitiveness in the market. The aim of this work was to evaluate the capacity of black bean cotyledon flour noodles to modulate lipid profile, atherosclerosis risk and hepatic enzymes levels using diabetic…