China study- The vegan argument
China study showed that there is no heart disease or cancer or diabetes in undeveloped rural communities in the world with starch-based vegan diets.
Milos Pokimica
Written By: Milos Pokimica
Medically Reviewed by: Dr. Xiùying Wáng, M.D.
Updated June 9, 2023When we look at our mortality rates we will soon realize that something is not as it should be. One in four people will die from cancer one in four from heart disease or stroke. Even if we avoid death from some form of chronic disease we will have an increase in risk from many illnesses that will affect our quality of life even if we do not die from them. And this is not natural. For example, the situation in rural China is different as the China study showed.
There is no heart disease or cancer or diabetes at such a high rate in the animal kingdom also. What this means is that most of the so-called diseases of affluence are caused by diet. That is it. We all have health issues and diseases because of our evolutionary incongruent life. Genetic predisposition is not a root cause. It was a big debate about the root causes of modern health issues in the scientific community for a long time. Then a line of studies was conducted and the scientists found the answer. The scientist looked at people in different parts of the world that were stricken by poverty and as a consequence had plant-based diets that were based on some form of starch like rice for example with no marginal animal product consumption.
Maybe one of the most extensive studies in this field was The China–Cornell–Oxford Project (The China Study). A large observational study was conducted in rural China in the 1980s, co-financed by Oxford University, Cornell University, and the Government of China. The study was comprehensive and included 367 different variables.
A total of 65 counties in China with 6,500 adults were examined with a medical examination, blood tests, questionnaires, etc. In 1983 two random villages were chosen in each of the 65 rural counties of China and 50 families were randomly selected in each village. The eating habits of one adult member of each family, half men and half women were examined. The results were compared with mortality rates in those counties for 48 forms of cancers and other diseases during 1973-75.
It was one of the most significant studies ever done known as The China Study.
I will use some quotes from “The China Study”.
“In rural China, fat intake was less than half that in the United States, and fiber intake was 3 times higher. Animal protein intake was very low, only about 10% of the US intake. Mean serum total cholesterol was 127 mg/dL in rural China versus 203 mg/dL for adults aged 20-74 years in the United States. Coronary artery disease mortality was 16.7-fold greater for US men and 5.6-fold greater for US women than for their Chinese counterparts.”
(Campbell et al., 1998)
“When we were done, we had more than 8,000 statistically significant associations between lifestyle, diet, and disease variables.” “The results of these, and many other studies showed nutrition to be far more important in controlling cancer promotion than the dose of the initiating carcinogen.”
(Campbell et al., 1998)
And this correlation was for all types of cancers, not just breast cancer which was almost none existent but many other forms of cancers also. They even had a difficult time finding women who know other people who had breast cancer. People who were living in these rural areas of China knew about the disease but had never seen it. No acne for example either. Many diseases and cancers are associated with hormones like IGF-1.
No diabetes also. They were eating nothing but rice and still, diabetes was no concern. Paleo diet people have a hard time with that one. They believe white rice is correlated with diabetes like any other refined carbohydrate. Then no heart disease, and so on.
“People who ate the most animal-based foods got the most chronic disease. People who ate the most plant-based foods were the healthiest.”
(Campbell et al., 1998)
Whether you become vegan or not, they suggested you put as many plants as possible on your plate at every meal. The study concluded that the counties with high consumption of food of animal origin in 1983-84 were also expected to have higher mortality rates from western diseases, while the opposite was true for the counties that consumed more plant-based food.
Now we can say this is maybe not related to their diet because there are a lot of other factors like exercise. These people mostly do manual labor, and maybe that was what sustained them. There were other variables too. Also, again this is not the only study of this kind. The problem with this kind of data is that goes against the interests of the industry, and because it is a significant study, it can be hard time disproving it. What they do is usually make false logic knowing that most people do not care and need to hear something they like to justify their unhealthy behaviors.
There is a good quote from T. Colin Campbell in The China Study that said:
“Americans love to hear good things about their bad habits.”
(Campbell et al., 1998)
For example, after the book, The China Study was published and made an impact, the written debate came. In 2008, “nutritionist” Loren Cordain argued that:
“The fundamental logic underlying Campbell’s hypothesis (that low [animal] protein diets improve human health) is untenable and inconsistent with the evolution of our own species.”
Loren Cordain
She argued that there are cultures like the Maasai people and the Eskimos that do not suffer from health issues described by the authors. That is entirely false by the way. However, wait. How far does the evolution of our species go?
It is highly unlikely that educated people like her do not understand how evolution works. Maybe evolution goes as much as we need it to go so that we can justify our agenda. This is an inversion in the purest form. Nothing to do with science.
People like nutritionist Loren Cordain know very well what real evolution looks like, they are not idiots. For every single study, we will have doctors with Ph.D.s popping up like mushrooms trying to mud the water with different data just enough to make confusion knowing well enough that people do what feels good not what is right. There were charges against Campbell that he distorted and misrepresented the data from the study and that he had numerous flaws in his reasoning.
The problem was it was just statistical correlations. His work is actually not that of a big deal. There were other similar statistical studies and studies in biochemistry that later proved most of this statistical correlation observed in the ’80s in real in vivo and in vitro experiments. This study is old news just the book came out recently and made the system angry. Here is one example from sciencebasedmedicine.org.
“I did not look at the praise or criticism of others until after I read the book, and the following represents my independent impressions. I approached the book as I do any book with scientific references: I read until I come across a statement of fact that strikes me as questionable, and then I check the references given for the statement. This immediately got me off on the wrong foot with this book. In the first chapter, I found the statement: “Heart disease can be prevented and even reversed by a healthy diet.”
sciencebasedmedicine.org
The doctor concluded that: “Health is more than just diet.” You can trust The SkepDoc. Forget the study that took ten years and was compiled on 894 pages. She would tell you the real truth. She is a retired family physician who writes about pseudoscience and questionable medical practices and completed her internship in the Air Force (the second female ever to do so). How wrong of Dr. Campbell to say that. He did write in the book: “Eating foods that contain any cholesterol above 0 mg is unhealthy.”
This can be an emotional issue because most of us are addicted to our dietary habits. Just imagine that. Dr. Campbell observed a correlation between cholesterol and heart disease back in the ’80s. A very scientific and unbiased review of scienebasedmadice.org. This kind of conflicting data made my life hard. I had to spend years of my own research.
Are you confused? Here is one statistic from the study. In Guizhou County, there was no single recorded coronary artery disease death from 246,000 men over a period of 3 years. There is nothing natural about heart disease.
Number one terrorist killer in the West.
References:
T. Colin Campbell Center for Nutrition Studies NutritionStudies.org
- Chen, K., & Jin, M. (2007). Mortality, Biochemistry, Diet and Lifestyle in Rural China. Geographical Study of the characteristics of 69 Counties in mainland China and 16 Areas in Taiwan. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 61(3), 271.[PubMed]
- Campbell, T. C., Parpia, B., & Chen, J. (1998). Diet, lifestyle, and the etiology of coronary artery disease: the Cornell China study. The American journal of cardiology, 82(10B), 18T–21T. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9149(98)00718-8
Related Posts
Do you have any questions about nutrition and health?
I would love to hear from you and answer them in my next post. I appreciate your input and opinion and I look forward to hearing from you soon. I also invite you to follow us on Facebook, Instagram, and Pinterest for more diet, nutrition, and health content. You can leave a comment there and connect with other health enthusiasts, share your tips and experiences, and get support and encouragement from our team and community.
I hope that this post was informative and enjoyable for you and that you are prepared to apply the insights you learned. If you found this post helpful, please share it with your friends and family who might also benefit from it. You never know who might need some guidance and support on their health journey.
– You Might Also Like –

Learn About Nutrition
Milos Pokimica is a doctor of natural medicine, clinical nutritionist, medical health and nutrition writer, and nutritional science advisor. Author of the book series Go Vegan? Review of Science, he also operates the natural health website GoVeganWay.com
Medical Disclaimer
GoVeganWay.com brings you reviews of the latest nutrition and health-related research. The information provided represents the personal opinion of the author and is not intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The information provided is for informational purposes only and is not intended to serve as a substitute for the consultation, diagnosis, and/or medical treatment of a qualified physician or healthcare provider.NEVER DISREGARD PROFESSIONAL MEDICAL ADVICE OR DELAY SEEKING MEDICAL TREATMENT BECAUSE OF SOMETHING YOU HAVE READ ON OR ACCESSED THROUGH GoVeganWay.com
NEVER APPLY ANY LIFESTYLE CHANGES OR ANY CHANGES AT ALL AS A CONSEQUENCE OF SOMETHING YOU HAVE READ IN GoVeganWay.com BEFORE CONSULTING LICENCED MEDICAL PRACTITIONER.
In the event of a medical emergency, call a doctor or 911 immediately. GoVeganWay.com does not recommend or endorse any specific groups, organizations, tests, physicians, products, procedures, opinions, or other information that may be mentioned inside.
Editor Picks –
Milos Pokimica is a health and nutrition writer and nutritional science advisor. Author of the book series Go Vegan? Review of Science, he also operates the natural health website GoVeganWay.com
Latest Articles –
Top Health News — ScienceDaily
- This missing vitamin could stop cancer cells in their trackson April 20, 2026
Cancer cells are known for their “glutamine addiction,” but many can escape this weakness by switching to alternative fuels. Researchers found that vitamin B7 acts like a metabolic “license,” enabling this escape route through a key enzyme. Without biotin, cancer cells lose that flexibility and stop growing. Mutations in a cancer-linked gene can make this vulnerability even stronger, offering a promising new target for therapy.
- This simple 3-amino acid trick boosts mRNA therapy 20-foldon April 20, 2026
A trio of common amino acids may hold the key to unlocking far more powerful gene therapies. Researchers found that adding them to lipid nanoparticles can boost mRNA delivery up to 20-fold and push CRISPR editing efficiency close to 90%. The trick isn’t changing the drug—but helping cells take it in more easily. In early tests, the approach dramatically improved survival and treatment outcomes, pointing to a simple but game-changing upgrade for future medicine.
- Scientists say this type of olive oil could boost brain poweron April 19, 2026
Extra virgin olive oil might help protect your brain by working through your gut. A two-year study found that people who consumed it had better cognitive performance and more diverse gut bacteria than those using refined olive oil. Researchers even identified specific microbes linked to these benefits. The findings suggest that choosing high-quality olive oil could be a simple way to support brain health as you age.
- It doesn’t matter how much you sit — walking more could lower your risk of death and diseaseon April 18, 2026
Sitting all day might not be as damaging as once feared—if you’re willing to move more. A massive study tracking over 72,000 people found that simply increasing daily steps can significantly reduce the risk of death and heart disease, even for those who spend long hours sedentary. Hitting around 9,000–10,000 steps a day delivered the biggest benefits, cutting mortality risk by nearly 40% and cardiovascular disease by over 20%.
- Artificial neurons successfully communicate with living brain cellson April 18, 2026
Engineers at Northwestern University have taken a striking leap toward merging machines with the human brain by printing artificial neurons that can actually communicate with real ones. These flexible, low-cost devices generate lifelike electrical signals capable of activating living brain cells, a breakthrough demonstrated in mouse brain tissue.
- Eating more fruits and vegetables tied to unexpected lung cancer riskon April 18, 2026
A surprising new study suggests that eating a very healthy diet—packed with fruits, vegetables, and whole grains—might be linked to a higher risk of lung cancer in younger non-smokers. Researchers found that patients under 50 diagnosed with lung cancer often had better-than-average diets, raising the possibility that pesticide exposure from conventionally grown produce could be a hidden culprit.
- Scientists discover bacteria can “explode” to spread antibiotic resistanceon April 17, 2026
Scientists have uncovered a surprising twist in how bacteria share genes—including those that spread antibiotic resistance. Tiny virus-like particles called gene transfer agents (GTAs), once ancient viral invaders, have been repurposed by bacteria into delivery systems that shuttle DNA between neighboring cells. The study reveals a key control hub of three genes, dubbed LypABC, that triggers bacterial cells to burst open and release these DNA-packed couriers.
PubMed, #vegan-diet –
- Development of the Vegan Protein Quality (VPQ) tool to derive smarter vegan meals with high protein qualityon April 18, 2026
Plant foods generally supply lower quantities of digestible indispensable amino acids (IAAs) relative to the metabolic requirements. Protein quality can therefore be compromised in vegan diets. Targeted complementation of diverse plant foods in optimal proportions can overcome different limiting IAAs in vegan meals. Four-day food diaries from 193 New Zealand vegans were assessed for protein quality. Meals with a Digestible Indispensable Amino Acid Score (DIAAS)
- “I Feel Like I’m Making a Good Difference to the World”: Interviews With Australian Men on Their Motivations to Become Veganon April 15, 2026
Australian vegan men face unique societal pressures, cultural norms and expectations of masculinity. Using a phenomenological approach, this semi-structured interview study explored the dietary motivations of 27 Australian vegan men. Thematic template analysis revealed three themes: (i)Head and Heart Decisions: From Initial Motives to Deepened Ethical Commitment-clarity of motives to initiate versus clarity of values to adhere to veganism, (ii) Bridging Worlds: The Influence of Vegan and…
- Rationale, Design, and Participant Baseline Characteristics of a Parallel Randomized Trial of the Effect of Replacing SSBs with Cow’s Milk Versus Soymilk on Intrahepatocellular Lipid and Other…on April 14, 2026
Background/Objectives: Liver fat represents an early metabolic lesion in the development of diabetes and its cardiometabolic complications. Diets high in free sugars, particularly from sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), are associated with abdominal obesity and increased cardiometabolic risk, prompting global guidelines to limit SSBs as a major public health strategy. Low-fat cow’s milk is promoted as the preferred caloric replacement strategy for SSBs due to its high nutritional value and…
- Nutritious eating with soul dissemination and implementation study: Design and methods of a type II hybrid effectiveness trial implemented in vegan restaurantson April 14, 2026
CONCLUSIONS: NEW Soul D&I seeks to improve the health of African American adults and test and refine a packaged intervention for broader dissemination and reach in vegan soul food restaurants in the southeastern United States.
- Exploring the Dietary Behaviour of Students Who Limit Their Intake of Animal-Source Foods: Secondary Analysis of a Nationally Representative Undergraduate Student Surveyon April 14, 2026
CONCLUSION: Students following plant-based diets have higher quality diets by some indices than omnivore students.
Random Posts –
Featured Posts –
Latest from PubMed, #plant-based diet –
- Comparative effects of bile salts and free bile acids on intestinal health of grouper (Epinephelus spp.) fed a high cottonseed protein concentrate dietby Fan Wang on April 20, 2026
The physiological impacts of bile acids (BA) conjugation states remain underexplored in aquatic species. This study investigated the effects of supplementing conjugated BA (bile salts [BS]) or non-conjugated BA (free bile acids [FBA]) on the intestinal health of pearl gentian grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♂ × Epinephelus lanceolatus ♀) fed a high plant-protein diet for 8 weeks. A total of 300 healthy juveniles (approximately 90-d-old; initial body weight 15.21 ± 0.04 g) were […]
- Nutritional Intervention With Perennial Ryegrass Modulates UA Metabolism in Goslings via Gut Microbiota-Antioxidant Pathway Modulationby Muhammad Arslan Asif on April 20, 2026
Hyperuricemia (HUA) is a metabolic disorder characterized by excessive uric acid (UA) accumulation resulting from increased hepatic production and impaired renal and intestinal excretion. Nutritional interventions using plant-based feed resources rich in bioactive compounds have shown promise in regulating urate metabolism in poultry. Perennial ryegrass, a forage abundant with dietary fiber and polyphenols, exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that may modulate UA metabolism. […]
- Tailoring texture for dysphagia diets: Unraveling the synergistic role of protein and blended vegetable oil in softening starch gelsby Mengdi Cai on April 19, 2026
Starch-based gels are an ideal food choice for individuals with dysphagia. This study investigated how interactions between starch, soy protein isolate, and blended vegetable oil regulate the gel network formation, focusing on texture, rheology, water distribution, microstructure, and thermal decomposition behavior. Vegetable oil raised the gelatinization temperature of rice starch by 7.4 °C and reduced the apparent viscosity of the gel by nearly half, with η(50) at 7.73 Pa·s. Vegetable oil […]
- Associations of plant-based diets with all-cause and cause-specific mortality and life expectancy among participants with cardiometabolic disorders from UK, US, and Chinaby Bohao Tan on April 18, 2026
CONCLUSIONS: Among participants with cardiometabolic disorders, overall and healthful plant-based diets were associated with lower all-cause and cause-specific mortality and longer life expectancy, while unhealthful plant-based diet was associated with higher mortality and shorter life expectancy.
- Determinants of oxidative stress in orthodox Christian women: A comparative analysis of monastic and non-monastic lifestylesby Spyridon N Karras on April 18, 2026
CONCLUSIONS: Vitamin D and insulin levels were not significantly associated with oxidative stress markers in this cohort. These findings highlight the potential of long-term, culturally structured fasting to modulate redox homeostasis and suggest a complex interplay between age, adiposity, and antioxidant defenses. These findings should be interpreted within the context of a highly specific religious and cultural lifestyle and may not be generalizable to other populations. Further research is…
- Dietary patterns and cardiovascular diseases in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective observational studiesby Janett Barbaresko on April 18, 2026
Individuals with type 2 diabetes are at increased risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Dietary behavior plays an important role in both, the management of diabetes and the prevention of CVD. We aimed to summarize the current evidence on associations between dietary patterns and the risk of CVD outcomes in individuals with type 2 diabetes. PubMed, Embase and Cochrane library were systematically searched for prospective observational studies investigating dietary patterns in association with […]






















